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Wysłany: Śro 15:07, 22 Paź 2014 Temat postu: [artyleria nadbrzeżna] Bateria Saarenpää (WZ 1939) |
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As a whole, even if the coastal artillery battery failed to do any real damage to the Soviet battleships, it still won the battle in that sense that the Soviet plan of destroying Finnish coastal artillery batteries obviously failed. While Marat reported that it had destroyed the coastal artillery battery, in fact Saarenää 254-mm artillery battery continued to provide artillery support to Finnish troops already the next day. 73rd Artillery Battery of Saarenpää coastal fort took part in providing this artillery support by firing such a large number of 254-mm high explosive shells to ground targets, that it made the number of shells it had used against battleships to look minuscule in comparison. At the same time even with its old guns and technical problems 73rd Artillery Battery became the Finnish super-heavy coastal artillery to see most combat during whole World War 2. While the air raids against Saarenpää coastal fort became less frequent after December of 1939, during Winter War it also earned the unfortunate title of likely most-bombed coastal artillery installation in a world by that time. By time the time Saarenpää coastal fort was evacuated Soviet aircraft had bombed about 2,000 heavy bombs and estimated 10,000 smaller bombs. Also Soviet field artillery started to shell Saarenpää starting 1st of February, typically responding to its fire missions fired to ground targets with counter-battery fire. This became a regular even especially since starting 10th of February Saarenpää fort was typically shooting fire missions to land front several times a day. Even with all this bombing and shelling the coastal fort remained operational and continued to provide artillery support until advancing Soviet troops threatened to cut off troops defending Koivisto Island, which resulted Finnish military evacuating the island in 23rd of February 1940. By that time the coastal fort had suffered losses of 24 killed in action and 33 wounded. The total ammunition spending of 73rd Artillery Battery by 23rd of February contained at least 725 high explosive shells and 90 armour piercing high explosive shells - more than any other Finnish super-heavy coastal artillery battery ever. The evacuation from Koivisto Island happened with troops marching on ice by foot to Gulf of Viipurinlahti. Under these circumstances evacuating of heavy and super-heavy coastal guns was totally impossible, hence all 254/45 D and 152/45 C guns of Saarenpää coastal fort were destroyed just before evacuation.
Cóż, wielce ciekawa historia to tylko taki skrót, może przeczytam lub przepiszę kiedyś jak to wyglądało w działaniu. Naprawdę niszczycielska rzecz.
6 dział 254 mm i 2 działa 152 mm. Strzelały praktycznie całą wojnę. Oddały ogromne usługi obrońcom, zwłaszcza pod koniec, kiedy wojska walczyły również na lodzie Zatoki. Wyrywały z pocisków ppanc. wielkie przeręble w których tonęły całe kompanie piechoty i czołgi. Pociski burzące działały jak wielkie śrutówy koszące piechotę całymi oddziałami.
Robocze obliczenia: Atak z tabelki, Obrona to Atak razy 2, a koszt to Atak podzielony przez 2. Bardzo w przybliżeniu, ale dzięki temu:
Jest to tańsze od lotnictwa, dostatecznie potężne i dostatecznie wytrzymałe.
Czyli Atak 8 (przyjąłem taki jak dla 240mm), Obrona 16 i Koszt użycia 4.
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